Free Astronomy Magazine November-December 2026 ARABIC VERSION

bletometallicalloysorothercom- pounds not present in nature. Dis- covering those lines in a celestial body that certainly originated out- side our Solar System (read “on a hyperbolic orbit,” e > 1) would di- rectly confirm the existence of at leastoneothergalactictechnologi- cal civilization. But if those types of anomalieswereshownbythespec- trumofabodywithanorbitcon- strained to the Sun, it would be un- wise to draw the same conclusions. In this regard, Lazio cites a prime example: the near-Earth asteroid (NEA) 2020 SO, discovered on Sep- tember 17, six years ago, at the HaleakalaObservatoryinHawaii. Its orbital motion immediately ap- peared strange: it had a particularly low velocity relative to Earth and seemedtobeaffectedbysolarra- diation pressure more than ex- pected. Near-infrared spectroscopic observations conducted with NA- SA’sInfraredTelescopeFacilityre- vealed a significant presence of stainless steel and a plastic material known as polyvinyl fluoride (PVF). What appeared to be a large space boulder was soon identified as the upperstageoftheCentaurbooster rocketoftheSurveyor2spacecraft, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER2026 ﺧﺎرج ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺎ اﻟ ﺸﻤﴘـ أي ﻳﺘﺤـﺮك ﰲ ﻣـﺪار زاﺋﺪ اﻟﻘﻄـﻊ " ﺣﻴـﺚ e > 1 " ﺳـﻴﻘﺪم دﻟـﻴﻼً اً ﻣﺒﺎﴍ ﻋﲆ وﺟـﻮد ﺣﻀـﺎرة ﺗﻘﻨﻴـﺔ أﺧـﺮى واﺣﺪة ﻋﲆ اﻷﻗﻞ ﰲ ا ﺠﺮة . ﻟﻜـﻦ إذا ﻇﻬـﺮت ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺸﺬوذا ت ﰲ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺟﺴـﻢ ﻣـ ﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﺪاره ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻓﺴﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻏـ اﻟﺤﻜﻤـﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﻼص اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ وﰲ ﻫـﺬا اﻟﺴـﻴﺎق ﻳﺴﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻻﺗﺴﻴﻮ ﺑﻤﺜﺎل ﺑﺎرز ﻫـﻮ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﻜـﺐ اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻷرض 2020 SO اﻟـﺬي اﻛﺘُﺸـﻒ ﰲ ١٧ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳـﺖ ﺳـﻨﻮات ﰲ ﻣﺮﺻـﺪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻜﺎﻻ ﰲ ﻫﺎواي . ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﺪت ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻪ ا ﺪارﻳﺔ ﻤﻜﻦ رؤ ﺔ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨ ﺔ ﺣﻘ ﻘ ﺔ وﻏ ﻣﻌﺘﺎدة ﻋﻠﻰﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻘﻤﺮﻓﻲﻗﺎع ﻓﻮﻫﺔ " ﺎراﺳ ﻠﺴﻮسﺳﻲ " اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ـ ﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟ ﻌ ﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻤﺮوﻗﺪ أﺛﺎر ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﻮﻫـــﺔ اﻟﺘﻘ اﻟـــ ﺖﻄـــ ـــﺎﻣ ا ﺻـــﻮراً ﻟﻬـــﺎ اﻟ" ﻤﺴـــ ﺎر ﻟﻮﻧـــﺎر ر ﻮﻧﺴـــﺎﻧﺲ ـــ اور " اﻻﻫﺘﻤـــﺎمَ ﻔﻀـــﻞ أﻧﻤﺎﻃﻬـــﺎ اﻟـــ ـ ﺨﻄ ﺔ واﻟﻤﺴـــﺘﻄ ﻠﺔ اﻟﻼﻓﺘـــﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈـــﺮ وﻫـــﻲ أﻧﻤـــﺎطﻏـــ ــﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻟﻬــﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟــ ــﺎب أيﻫ ﺎ ــﺔ ﻓﻀــﻼً ﻋــﻦ ﻋﺰﻟﺘﻬــﺎ وﻏ ﻣﻌﻬـﻮدة ﻓـﻲﻓﻮﻫــﺎت اﻻﺻــﻄﺪام اﻟﺘﻘﻠ ﺪ ـ ــﺎت ﺗﻌﺮ ــﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰﺳـﻄﺢ اﻟﻘﻤـﺮ ﺠﻮار وﻧﻈـﺮاً ﻟﻌــﺪم ﺣــﺪوث ﻋﻤﻠ ﺴ ﺐ ﻏ ﺎب اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟ ـ ـﺪة ﻟﻬـﺬﻩ ـﺔ اﻟﻮﺣ ﺠﻮيﻓﺈن اﻟﺘﻔﺴ ات اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ اﻻﺷـ ﺎل ـﺔ اﻟـ ﺗﻨﺤﺼـﺮﻓـﻲ ﻧـﻮع ﻣـﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻠـﻞ اﻟﻨـﺎ ﻢ ﻋـﻦ اﻻﺻـﻄﺪام أو ﻓـﻲ اﻹﺟﻬـﺎدات اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻮﻧ ـــﺪو ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤــﺔ ﺸـــ ﻞ ﻏــ ﻣـــﺄﻟﻮف إﻟـــﻰ اﻻﻧ ﻤــﺎش ﻤـــﺮور اﻟﻮﻗـــﺖ ﻣﻤــﺎ ُﻨﺸـــﺊﺣﻮاﻓـــﺎً وﺗﺼــﺪﻋﺎت ﻗـــﺪ ﺗ ﺗــﺆد . ﺗﻘـــﻊ ﻓﻮﻫــﺔ " ﺎراﺳ ﻠﺴـــﻮسﺳـــﻲ ﻓــﻲ " ﻣﻨﻄﻘـــﺔ ﺗﺸـــ ﻠﺖ ــﺎز ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿــﻲ اﻟﺴــﺤﻴﻖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﺔ ﻗﺼــﻒﻣﻜﺜــﻒ ﺎﻟﻨ ك ــﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﺠــﺔ ﻋــﻦ ﺗﺼــﺪﻋﺎتﺳــﺒّﺒﻬﺎ اﻻﺻــﻄﺪام، أو ﻋــﻦ ـﻮن ﻫــﺬﻩ اﻟﺴــﻤﺎت ذات اﻟﺰوا ﻟــﺬا ﻓﻤــﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤــﻞ أن ﺗ ﺗ ﻤﺪت ﻻﺣﻘﺎً ﺗﺮا ﻢ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻘﺬوﻓﺔ، أو ﻋﻦ ﺗ ﻤّﻊ ﻛﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻬﺮة اﻟ . [NASA, Clément Vidal et al.] ﰲ 17 ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳـﺖ ﺳـﻨﻮات ﰲ ﻣﺮﺻـﺪ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻜﺎﻻ ﰲ ﻫﺎواي . ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﺪت ﺣ ﺮﻛﺘﻪ ا ﺪارﻳﺔ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ إذ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﴎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨ ﺴـﺒﺔ إﱃ اﻷرض ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑـﺪا اً ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ اﻹﺷﻌ ﺎع اﻟﺸﻤﴘ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ أﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ا ﺘﻮﻗﻊ وﻛﺸﻔﺖ أرﺻﺎد ﻃﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻄـﺎق اﻷﺷـﻌﺔ ﺗﺤـﺖ اﻟﺤﻤــﺮاء اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒــﺔ أﺟﺮﻳ ـﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻨﺸﺄة ﺗﻠﺴـﻜﻮب اﻷﺷـﻌﺔ ﺗﺤـﺖ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟ ﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻋﻦ وﺟﻮد واﺿﺢ ﻟﻠﻔـﻮﻻذ ا ﻘـﺎوم ﻟﻠﺼـﺪأ وﻣـﺎدة ﺑﻼﺳـﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴـﻞ ) PVF .( ﻟﻠﻔـﻮﻻذ ا ﻘـﺎوم ﻟﻠﺼـﺪأ وﻣـﺎدة ﺑﻼﺳـﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻔﻴﻨﻴﻞ وﴎﻋﺎن ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒ أن ﻣﺎ ﺑـﺪا وﻛﺄﻧـﻪ ﺻـﺨﺮة ﻓﻀـﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺒ ة ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻜﺒ ﺎً ﻋﲆ اﻹﻃﻼق ﺑـﻞ ﻛـﺎن ا ﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﺼﺎروخ ﺳﻨﺘﻮر ا ﺴـﺘﺨﺪم ﰲ إﻃﻼق ا ﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﻔﻀـﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺳـ ﻓﻴﻮر 2 اﻟﺘـﻲ أرﺳﻠﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ا ﺘﺤﺪة ﻧﺤـﻮ اﻟﻘﻤـﺮ ﰲ 20 ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ 1966 وﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺸـﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺟـﺪ اً ﻣﻊ ﺟﺮم آﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻳـﺐ ﻣـﻦ اﻷرض اﻛﺘُﺸـﻒ ﰲ اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﻓﱪاﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ وﻋﴩﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣًـﺎ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﺗﻠﺴـﻜﻮب Spacewatch ﰲ ﻣﺮﺻـﺪ ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ - ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ 2 0 2 6