Free Astronomy Magazine May-June 2026 ARABIC VERSION

MAY-JUNE2026         AI-assisted method discover hundreds of cosmic anomalies by NASA/ESA Bethany Downer areandanomalousobjects like colliding galaxies, gravita- tionallensesandringgalaxies are of immense scientific interest, but they’re difficult to find in the growing masses of data from tele- scopesliketheHubbleSpaceTele- scope. Increasingly, astronomers mustaskhowtheycanfindacosmic needleinahaystackthesizeofthe Universe. Recently,researchersDavidO’Ryan and Pablo Gómez of the European Space Agency developed an AI tool thatallowsthemtoinspectmillions ofastronomicalimagesinafraction ofthetimeitwouldtakeahuman. The team trained their tool and demonstrated its capabilities using theHubbleLegacyArchive,which contains tens of thousands of da- tasets spanning Hubble’s long life- time. “Archival observations from the Hubble Space Telescope now stretch back 35 years, providing a treasure trove of data in which as- trophysical anomalies might be found,” says David O’Ryan, lead au- thor of the research paper pub- lished in the journal Astronomy &Astrophysics . Astrophysical anomalies are usually discoveredwhenscientistsmanually اﻟﺬ ﺎء اﻹ ﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺌﺎت اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮاﻟ ﻮﻧ ﺔ : ﻘﻠﻢ ﺑ ﺜﺎﻧﻲداوﻧﺮ و ﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ / و ﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻷوروﺑ ﺔ ﺗﺤﻈـﻰ اﻷﺟﺮام اﻟﻨﺎدرة وﻏـ ا ﺄﻟﻮﻓـﺔ ﻣﺜـﻞ ا ﺠ ـﺮات ا ﺘﺼ ـﺎدﻣﺔ وﻋﺪﺳ ـﺎت اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴ ـﺔ وا ﺠﺮات اﻟﺤﻠﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒ ة إﻻ أن اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋ ﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻳُ ﻌـﺪ ﺗﺤـﺪﻳ ﺎً ﰲ ﻇـﻞ اﻟﻜﻤﻴـﺎت ا ﺘﺰاﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﺑﺎت ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮ ب ﻫﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻲ . وﻣﻊ ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎت، ﻳﻮاﺟـﻪ ﻋﻠﻤـﺎء اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺳﺆاﻻً ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳًﺎ : ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻞ ﻣـﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎت ﻳﻮاﺟـﻪ ﻋﻠﻤـﺎء اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺳﺆاﻻً : ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳًﺎ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﲆ إﺑ» ﺮة ﻛﻮﻧ ﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﺶ ﺑﺤﺠـﻢ اﻟﻜـﻮن « ؟ اً ﻣﺆﺧﺮ ﻃﻮّر اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎن دﻳﻔﻴﺪ أو ' و راﻳﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣـﻦ ﻏﻮﻣﻴﺰ وﻛﺎﻟـﺔ اﻟﻔﻀـﺎء اﻷوروﺑﻴـﺔ أداة ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺬﻛﺎء اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﻤﻜّـﻨﻬﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻼﻳ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺰء ﻳﺴـ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن . وﻗـﺪ ﻗـﺎم اﻟﻔﺮﻳـﻖ ﺑﺘـﺪرﻳﺐ أداﺗﻬـﻢ واﺧﺘﺒـﺎر ﻗـﺪراﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام أرﺷﻴﻒ ﻫﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﱰاﺛﻲ اﻟـﺬي ﻳﻀـﻢ ـﻋـ ﴩات اﻵﻻف ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎت ا ﻤﺘﺪة ﻋﱪ ﻋﻘﻮد ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﺑﻞ . ﻳﻘﻮل دﻳﻔﻴﺪ ا ﻤﺘﺪة ﻋﱪ ﻋﻘﻮد ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﺑﻞ . ﻳﻘﻮل دﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺎنرا‘ أو ا ﺆﻟﻒ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ ا ﻨﺸﻮرة ﰲ ﻣﺠﻠـﺔ اﻟﻔﻠ ـﻚ واﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳ ـﺎء اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴ ـﺔ :» ﺗﻤﺘ ـﺪ اﻷرﺻﺎد اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮب ﻫﺎﺑﻞ اﻵن إﱃ 35 ﺎً ﻋﺎﻣ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻛﻨﺰ اً ﻫـﺎﺋﻼً ﻣـﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗـﺪ ﺗﺤﺘـﻮي ﻋـ ﻣﺘﻐـ ات ﲆ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴـﺔ . « ﻓﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﺎدة ﻣـﺎ ﺗ ﻜﺘﺸـﻒ ﻫـﺬه ا ﺘﻐـ ات ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻳﺪوﻳ ﺎً ﻋﻦ أﺟـﺮام ﻏـ اﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ أو ﻳﻌﺜﺮون ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺼـﺎدﻓﺔ . ورﻏـﻢ ﻣ ﻬﺎرة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﰲ رﺻﺪ ﻫـﺬه اﻟﻈـﻮاﻫﺮ ﻓـﺈن ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻫﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻔﻮق ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺨﱪاء ﻋـﲆ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬـﺎ ﻳـﺪوﻳًﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼـﻴﻞ ا ﻄﻠـﻮب . وﻗـﺪ - ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2 0 2 6