Free Astronomy Magazine May-June 2025 ARABIC VERSION

Stunning 80-million- pixelESOimage of RCW 38 byESO − JuanCarlosMuñozMateos he European Southern Obser- vatory (ESO) has released a stunning80million-pixelim- age of the star cluster RCW 38, as ESO’s Visible and In- fraredSurveyTelescopefor Astron- omy (VISTA), operating in Chile’s Atacam Desert. Meet the colourful extravaganza of the RCW 3 stellar nursery, located some5500light yearsawayfrom us,intheconstellationVela.With ﻣﺠﻠﺔ FreeAstronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ 8 اﻟﻤﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲاﻟ ـ ﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻨﺸﺮﺻﻮرة ﺪﻗﺔ 80 ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻜﺴﻞ ﻟـ RCW38 : ﻘﻠﻢ ﺧﻮان ﺎرﻟﻮس و ﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮزﻣﺎﺗﻴﻮس - اﻟﻤﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑﻲ اﻟـﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ أﺻـﺪر ا ﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑـﻲ اﻟﺠﻨـﻮﺑﻲ ﺻـﻮرة ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻗـﺔ 80 ﻣﻠﻴـﻮن ﺑﻜﺴـﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻘـﻮد اﻟﻨﺠﻤﻲ RCW 38 اﻟﺘﻘﻄﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮب ا ﺴﺢ ا ﺮﺋﻲ واﻷﺷـﻌﺔ ﺗﺤـﺖ اﻟﺤﻤـﺮاء ) ( ﻓﻴﺴـﺘﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺻﺪ اﻷوروﺑـﻲ اﻟﺠﻨـﻮﺑﻲ واﻟـﺬي أﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣ ﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺸﻴﲇ . ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺻﺤﺮاء أﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺸﻴﲇ . ﺗﻌﺮﻓـﻮا ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﻬﺎء ا ﻠﻮن ﻟﺤ ﻨﺔ اﻟﻨﺠﻮم ﺿﺎ RCW 38 اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﻮاﱄ 5500 ﺳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ ﻣـﻦ ﻛﻮﻛﺒﻨـﺎ ﰲ ﻛﻮﻛﺒـﺔ اﻟـ . ﴩاع ـ ﺑ ﺎ ﺨﻄﻮﻃﻬ ودواﻣﺎﺗﻬ ﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺨﴙـ ﻻ ﺗـ ــــ ﻫـﺬه اﻟﺒﻘﻌ ـﺔ اﻟﺘ ـﻲ ﺗﻮﻟـﺪ ﻓﻴﻬ ـﺎ اﻟﻨﺠـﻮم اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض أﻟﻮاﻧﻬﺎ . ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻮردي اﻟﺰاﻫﻲ ﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻐﺎز إﱃ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻷﻟﻮان اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻨﺠﻮم ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﻮﻻدة ﻫـﺬه اﻟﺼـﻮرة ﺗﺤﺘﻀﻦ ﻛﻞ ﳾء . ﻣﺎﻳﻮ - ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2 0 2 5