Free Astronomy Magazine March-April 2026 ARABIC VERSION

MARCH-APRIL2026 “TheWindowsontheUniverseCen- terforAstronomyOutreachwilldoexa ctlythatbyignitingyoungimag- inationswiththecosmos,thetrail- blazingscientistswhopavedtheway and the mysteries of the universe thatarewaitingforthemtosolve.” MMP was operational from 1962– 2017,duringwhichitwasthelargest solar telescope in the world. Duringthistimeituncoveredprevi- ously unknown aspects of the Sun likefindingwatervaporontheSun, mapping its magnetic field, and helping the Apollo astronauts train formissionstotheMoon.Thenew Windows Center celebrates this vi- branthistoryandinvitesthepublic to experience it first-hand. By ex- ploringtheinteractiveexhibitsand educationalprogramsofferedinthe WindowsCenter,visitorswillgaina deeperunderstandingofthehistory of astronomy research and how it hasledtohumanity’scurrentunder- standingofthecosmos.Theywillex- perience the iconic MMP architec- ture and unique live daytime solar disk viewing, interactive spectro- scopy, nighttime viewing of bright objects, and Science On a Sphere shows. “We’vecreatedsomething ﻣﺠﻠﺔ FreeAstronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ 23 ﺳﻴﻘﻮم ﻣﺮﻛﺰ " ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ ﻋﲆ ا ﻟﻜﻮن " ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻋﻴـﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ ﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﺷﻌﺎل ﺧﻴﺎل اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠـﻖ ﺑـﺎﻟﻜﻮن واﻟﻌﻠﻤـﺎء اﻟﺮواد اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺪوا اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ وأﴎار اﻟﻜـﻮن اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗ ﻨﺘﻈﺮﻫﻢ ﻟﺤﻠﻬـﺎ . ﻟﻘـﺪ ﻛـﺎن ﻣﺮﺻـﺪ ﻣﺎوﻧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮوﺟﻜﺖ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋـﺎم 1962 إﱃ 2017 وﻛﺎن ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ أﻛﱪ ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮب ﺷﻤ ﴘ ـ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ وﺧﻼل ﻫـﺬه اﻟﻔـﱰة ﻛﺸـﻒ ﻋـﻦ ﺟﻮاﻧ ـﺐ ﻏ ـ ﻣﻌﺮوﻓ ـﺔ ﺳـﺎﺑﻘًﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘ ـﺔ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻛﺘﺸـﺎف ﺑﺨـﺎر ا ـﺎء ﻋـﲆ ﺳﻄﺤﻬﺎ ورﺳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻬﺎ ا ﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﴘ وﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة رواد ﻓﻀﺎء أﺑﻮﻟﻮ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻬﻤﺎت إﱃ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ . أﻋﻠــــــــﻰ ﺻـــــــــﻮرة ﻟﻠﺸـــــــــﻤﺲﻣ ﺴـــــــــﻘﻄﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳـــــــــﻄﺔ ﺗﻠﺴـ ﻮب ﻣﺎ ﻤـﺎث ﺑـ س اﻟﺸﻤﺴــﻲ . ـ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟــ : ﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻌﻠــ ﻢ ﻋﻠــﻰﻛــﺮة ﻓــﻲﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻧﻮاﻓــﺬ . أﺳــﻔﻞ : ﺗﻔﺎﻋــﻞ اﻟـ ﻤﻬﻮر ﻓﻲﻣﻌﺮضﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ . [KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/R. Sparks] ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻖ وﻳﺪﻋﻮ اﻟﺠﻤﻬـﻮر ﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺘـﻪ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ . ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف ا ﻌﺮوﺿﺎت اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﱪا ﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘـﺪﻣﻬﺎ ا ﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﻜﺘﺴﺐ اﻟﺰوار ﻓﻬﻤ ﺎً أﻋﻤﻖ ﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ أﺑﺤـﺎث ﻋﻠـﻢ اﻟﻔﻠـﻚ وﻛﻴـﻒ أدت إﱃ ﻓﻬـﻢ اﻟﺒﴩ ﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﱄ ﻟﻠﻜﻮن ﺑﺮ ﺠﺳﻴو ﻮن ﺗﺼـﻤﻴ ﻢ ﺗﻠﺴـﻜﻮب ﻣـﺎك ﻣـﺎث ﺑ ـ س اﻟﺸـ ﻤﴘـ ا ﻌﻤﺎر ي ا ﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ة ﻗﺮص اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﴍةً ﺧـﻼل اﻟﻨﻬـﺎر واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴـﻞ اﻟﻄﻴﻔــﻲ اﻟﺘﻔــﺎﻋﲇ وﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪة اﻷﺟــﺮام اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺧـﻼل ﺳـﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻠﻴـﻞ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ " ﻋﺮوض اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة . - ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ 2 0 2 6