Free Astronomy Magazine March-April 2026 CHINESE VERSION

17 ଙ ์ᛗ ์ ASTRO PUBLISHING ཾၖᑮᳵੴጱ XMM-Newton ޾෭ ᗦཾ ݳ ֢ጱ XRISM ᬯӷ ݣ ᶮ੠ X ੘ᕚ ᑮᳵ๕ᬱ᳒҅ᥡၥ ک Ӟӻ᩻य़ᨶᰁἓ ڊݎ၏ ԧӞེ୑ଉ୩ᅱጱᘋ ݎ ̶ࣁᎨ Ꭸහੜ෸ٖ ᬯӻ୚ ێ ૤ْ؛ኞԧ୩ ۝ጱṛ᭛ᷚ҅ਖ਼ᇔᨶզ 6 ӡ ᯾ل / ᑁ ጱచՈ᭛ଶಲ ݻ ਜਦᑮᳵ̶ ᬯӻ૤ࣳἓ၏ᡐ᫝ԭ NGC 3783 จ ᔮӾ҅ᧆจᔮฎӞӻᗦԇጱ෤ႋจᔮ ᬪ๗ NASA/ESA ߢ ۡᑮᳵ๕ᬱ᳒Ԟ੒ ٌᬰᤈԧ౮؟ᥡၥ̶ॠ෈਍ਹᥡၥ ک ἓ၏ ڊݎ ԧӞ᭲กՄጱ X ੘ᕚᘋ෌ ᵋ ݸ ᬥ᭛ ٺ ୧҅ᘒࣁᘋ෌ ٺ ୧ጱᬦᑕӾ ᩻ṛ᭛ᷚ୏ত ڊ ሿٌ҅᭛ଶṛᬡ ᭛ط ጱԲ ړ ԏӞ̶ “ ౯ժྌ ڹ ՗๚ᥡၥ ک ἓ၏ইྌள ᭛ࣈ୵౮ṛ᭛̶ᷚ ” ᧆᎸᑪጱᒫӞ֢ᘏ̵ រ ه ᑮᳵᎸᑪಅҁ SRON ҂ጱ Liyi Gu ᤒᐏ҅ “ ᬯฎՈᔄḒེ ݎ ሿ҅ἓ၏ ڊݎ ጱӞེள᭛ X ੘ᕚᘋ෌տᒈ ؛ܨ ኞ᩻ ṛ᭛ᷚ҅ᘒᬯԶᷚጱ୵౮ՐአԧӞॠ ෸ᳵ̶ ” ԅᎸᑪ NGC 3783 จᔮٌ݊Ӿஞጱ ἓ၏҅ Gu ޾Ꮈᑪࢫᴚ ݶ ෸ֵአԧཾၖ ᑮᳵੴጱ XMM-Newton ๕ᬱ᳒҅զ ݊ኧ෭๜ਜਦᛯᑮᎸᑪ୏ ݎ ๢຅Ԇ੕̵ ཾၖᑮᳵੴ޾ NASA ݇Өጱ X ੘ᕚ౮ ؟޾ ط ᨏձ ۓ ๕ᬱ᳒ҁ XRISM ̶ ᬯӞἓ၏ጱᨶᰁᬡॡᴡጱ 3000 ӡ ׭҅୮ਙ ރ ࢓ޮࢱጱᇔᨶ෸҅տࣁᬯ ӻ෤ႋจᔮጱ໐ஞ୵౮ӞӻຄٌกՄ̵ ၚ᪋ጱ܄ऒ —— ၚۖจᔮ໐ҁ AGN ̶ ᧆ܄ऒտ قڊݎ ူྦྷጱ୩ᅱᬊ੘҅ଚ ݻ ਜਦᑮᳵ ࡌ ੘ ڊ ୩۝ጱ ࡌ ၞ޾ṛ᭛̶ᷚ “ ၚۖจᔮ໐ฎຄٍᎸᑪհ꧊ጱṛ ᚆ ܄ ऒ ҅ Ԟ ฎ XMM-Newton ޾ XRISM ጱ໐ஞᥡၥፓຽ̶ ” ཾၖᑮᳵ ੴ XRISM ᶱፓᑀ਍ਹ̵ᧆᎸᑪጱ ݳ ៪ ᘏ Matteo Guainazzi ᤑ꧌᭲҅ “ ᬯӻ ἓ၏ޮࢱጱṛ᭛ᷚ҅֒Ԓฎኧၚۖจ ᔮ໐Ӿᖴᕰጱᏺ࣋ᑱᆐ ‘ ᥴ෤ ’ ୵౮ጱ — — ᬯӞᬦᑕӨॡᴡᘋ෌ጱ୵౮ፘ֒ ݝ ฎᥢཛྷଲय़ ک ᵙզమ᨝̶ ” ἓ၏Ծኞጱᬯᔄṛ᭛ᷚ҅ӨॡᴡӤ ᥴԧἓ၏ᘋ෌޾ṛ᭛ᷚጱ୵౮๢ ګ ̶ XMM-Newton ᭗ᬦٌ ط ਍ፊၥը ᭄᪵ԧ ڡ তᘋ෌ጱᄍ۸ᬦᑕ҅ଚ ڥ አ ཾၖ ط ৼ౮؟ፘ๢ҁ EPIC ҂ᦧ֌ԧṛ ᭛ᷚጱ୩ଶҔ XRISM ڞ ᭗ᬦٌ Re- solve ը࢏റၥ ک ԧᘋ෌޾ṛ᭛ᷚ҅ ݶ ෸Ꮈᑪԧṛ᭛ᷚጱ᭛ଶ̵ᕮ຅҅զ݊ ٌᤩಲ੘ᛗਜਦᑮᳵጱ๢ ګ ̶ “ ᬯӞ ݎ ሿრԭӞེ౮ ۑ ጱ ݳ ֢ ᘒ ݳ ֢Ԟฎཾၖᑮᳵੴಅํձ ۓ ጱ໐ ஞਤ෰̶ ” ཾၖᑮᳵੴ XMM-Newton ᶱፓᑀ਍ਹ Erik Kuulkers ᤒᐏ҅ “ ᭗ ᬦᘸᆌᬯӻၚ᪋ጱ᩻य़ᨶᰁἓ၏҅ӷ ݣ ๕ᬱ᳒ ݎ ሿԧՈᔄྌ ڹ ՗๚ᥡၥ ک ጱሿ᨝ғኧᘋ෌᥶ ݎ ጱள᭛᩻ṛ᭛ᷚ ٌ୵౮๢ ګ ӨॡᴡӤጱᷚፘ̶֒եՈ ഄॳጱฎ҅ᬯᤒกॡᴡᇔቘ޾ṛᚆॠ ֛ᇔቘጱᥢ஌҅ࣁෆӻਜਦӾ᮷ٍํ చՈጱ و ᭗௔̶ ” ߢ ۡᑮᳵ๕ᬱ᳒ೌ൱ጱ 1*& จᔮ҅ᬯฎӞӻ֖ԭ܎ՈḘଷ̵᪗ᐶࣈቖᕅ Պ ط ଙጱ༉෤จᔮ̶>(6$ +XEEOH 1$6$ 0 & %HQW] ' - 9 5RVDULR@ ! ጱ෭ٜᇔᨶಲ੘ຄԅፘ֒ғ෭ٜᇔᨶ ಲ੘ฎॡᴡਖ਼᩻ṛჅᇔᨶၞಲ ݻ ਜਦ ᑮᳵጱሿ᨝̶ᬯӞᎸᑪᤒก҅᩻य़ᨶ ᰁἓ၏ጱ຤ԶᤈԅӨ౯ժጱॡᴡፘ֒ ᬯᦏᬯԶᐟᑃጱॠ֛ӧٚᮎԍ᭸ӧ ݢ ̶݊ “ ೜ํṛ᭛ᷚጱၚۖจᔮ໐҅ᬮտ੒ ٌਾԆจᔮጱᳩ๗ᄍ۸޾௤จ୵౮Ծኞ ᯿ᥝ୽ ߥ ̶ ” Ꮈᑪࢫᴚ౮ާ̵ཾၖᑮᳵ ੴᎸᑪާ Camille Diez ᧔҅ “ ྋࢩਙժ ጱ୽ ߥ ইྌႮᬱ҅ԧᥴၚۖจᔮ໐ጱᏺ ࣋ᇙ௔҅զ݊ਙժই֜؛ኞྌᔄṛ᭛ᷚ ฎቘᥴਜਦӾจᔮᄍ۸ ݥ ጱ ى Ძ̶ ” XMM-Newton ๕ᬱ᳒૪ࣁਜਦӾ റᔱṛჅ̵ຄᒒጱॠ֛ሿ᨝ 25 ଙํ֟ ᘒ XRISM ๕ᬱ᳒ᛔ 2023 ଙ 9 ์ ݎ ੘ զ๶҅Ӟፗᛘ ێ ԭᥴᒼᇔᨶ޾ᚆᰁࣁ ਜਦӾই֜ᬩۖጱ໐ஞᳯ̶᷌ᬯӷ ݣ X ੘ᕚᑮᳵ๕ᬱ᳒൭ಋ ݳ ֢҅൒୏ԧ ᬯӞᇿᇙॠ֛Ԫկጱᶎᕏ҅ᦏՈᔄቘ ع ᩇॠ෈਍๥ப