Free Astronomy Magazine January-February 2026 ARABIC VERSION

released one final CME before ro- tatingoutofviewonthefarsideof the Sun. The most immediate and significanteffectoftheeventwasa majordisruptionofradiocommuni- cationintheregionsfacingtheSun. Following the solar flare, a severe radioblackoutwasrecordedacross Europe, Africa, and Asia, lasting approximately30minutestoone hour.AGroundLevelEnhancement (GLE) was also observed, a rare phe- nomenon that occurs only once or twice per year. These events happen when solar particles are energetic enough to penetrate Earth’s magnetic shield, which normally protects us from less intense solar outbursts. High energysolarparticlescanharmas- tronauts, damage spacecraft and canproduceacascadeofsecondary particles in our atmosphere that could cause errors in electronic components if they reach the ground. This was only the 77 th GLE since records began in the 1940s. Despitethis,thegeomagneticstorm had minimal impact on critical in- frastructure.     JANUARY-FEBRUARY2026 19 ﻣﺠﻠﺔ FreeAstronomy ﺎﻟﻌﺮ ﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ وﻫﺞ ﻋﺎﺻﻔﺔ ﺟﻴﻮﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃ ﺴ ﺔ : ﺷﻤﺴ ﺔ ﺗ ﻠــﺘﻘﻂﻫــﺬﻩ اﻟﺼــﻮرة ﻟ ﻤﻨــﺎرة ﻓﻮرﻣ ﻨﺘــﻮر اﻷﻋﻠــﻰ ـﺎر ﻓـﻲﺟـﺰراﻟ ﻠ وذﻟـﻚ ﺘـﺎر ﺦ 12 ﻧـﻮﻓﻤ اﻟﺴـﺎﻋﺔ 05:15 ــــــــــﺎ ـــــــــﺖ وﺳـــــــــﻂ أورو ﺘﻮﻗ و ﻓـــــــــﻲ ﻧﻔــــــــــﺲ اﻷﺳﺒﻮع ﺿﺮﺖ اﻷ رضﻋﺎﺻـﻔﺔ ﺟﻴﻮﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃ ﺴـ ﺔ ﺗﺠــــ ﺷــــﺪ ﺪة ﻧﺎ ــــﺔ ﻣــــﻦ ﺔ ﻋــــﻦ ﺛــــﻼث اﻧ ﻌﺎﺛــــﺎت ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟ ــﺔ ﺷﻤﺴــ ﺔ ــﺔ إ ﻠ ﻠ اﻧ ﻌﺎﺛـﺎت ﻛﺘﻠ ﻻﺣـﻆ اﻟﻤﺼـﻮر ﺧــــــــﺎﻓﻲﻣﻮراﻧﺘــــــــﺎ اﻟﻈــــــــﺎﻫﺮة ﻷول ﻣــــــــﺮة ﺣــــــــﻮاﻟﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ 03:40 أﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﻮﺟّﮫ ﻧﻈﺮﻩ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﺮﺷﻠﻮﻧﺔ . [Javi Moranta] اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ اﺧﺘﺘﻤﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺴﻠﺴـﻠﺔ ﻣـﻦ اﻷﺣــﺪاث ﰲ 14 ﻧــﻮﻓﻤﱪ ﻋﻨــﺪﻣﺎ أﻃﻠﻘــﺖ ا ﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ آﺧﺮ اﻧﺒﻌﺎث ﻛـﺘﲇ إﻛﻠـﻴﲇ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﺗﺪور ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ إﱃ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ . ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛـﺎن أﺛـﺮ اﻟﺤـﺪث ا ﺒـﺎﴍ واﻷ ﻳ ﺑـﺮز ﺘﻤﺜـﻞ ﰲ ﺗﻌﻄـﻞ واﺳـﻊ ﻟ ﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﻟﺮادﻳﻮﻳﺔ ﰲ ا ﻨـﺎﻃﻖ ا ﻮاﺟﻬـﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ ﺒﻌﺪ ﻓ. اﻟﺘـﻮﻫﺞ اﻟﺸـ ﻞ ﺠﺳـ ﻤﴘ ـ اﻧﻘﻄﺎع ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺒﺚ اﻟ ي ﺮادﻳﻮ ﻋﱪ أوروﺑـﺎ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ وأﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ وآﺳـﻴﺎ و اﺳـﺘﻤﺮ ﺑـ 30 دﻗﻴﻘـﺔ وﺳـﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒـ . ﺎً ﻛﻤـﺎ ﻟﻮﺣﻈـ ﺖ ﰲ زﻳـﺎدة ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺠﺴﻴﻤﺎت اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳـﻄﺢ اﻷرض ﻲوﻫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮة ﻧﺎدرة ﺗﺤﺪث ﻻ إﻻ ﻋﺎدة ﻣﺮة أو ﻣﺮﺗ ﻓﻘﻂ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ . ﺗﺤـﺪث ﻫـﺬه اﻻرﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺟﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﺷﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣـﻦ اﺧـﱰاق اﻟـﺪرع ا ﻐﻨـ ـ ﺎﻃﻴﴘ ﻟﻸرض اﻟـﺬي ﻳﺤﻤـﻲ ﻋـﺎدة اﻟﻜﻮﻛـﺐ ﻣـﻦ اﻻﻧﻔﺠــ ﺎرات اﻷﻗ ـﻞ ﺷــﺪة وﻳﻤﻜــﻦ ﻟ ﻬ ـﺬه ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ اﻟﺠﺴ ـﻴﻤﺎت أن ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻄ ـﺮاً ﻋــﲆ رواد اﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻷﻗﻤﺎر اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ وﻗـﺪ ﺗـﺆدي إﱃ أﻋﻄ ـﺎل إﻟ ﻜﱰوﻧﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﺣــﺎل وﺻــﻮﻟﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض وﻗﺪ ﺗﺘـﺎﺑﻊ وﻛـﺎﻻت اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻫﺬه اﻷﺣﺪاث ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻫﺬا ﻛﺎن و . اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻷﺧ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ وا ﻟﺴﺒﻌ ﻣﻨـﺬ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻈﻮاﻫﺮ ﰲ أرﺑﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن ا ﺎﴈ ﻛﺎن ذﻟﻚ ورﻏﻢ ه ﺗـﺄﺛ ﻋـﲆ اﻟﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺤﺪود ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ . - ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ 2 0 2 6